Characterizing singular curves in parametrized families of biquadratics

نویسندگان

  • Jim Pettigrew
  • John A G Roberts
  • G Roberts
چکیده

We consider families of biquadratic curvesB = 0 onC, defined with respect to arbitrarily many complex parameters. Due to the fact that these families include curve intersections across different parameter combinations, they represent a generalization of the non-intersecting foliations of one-parameter invariant curves associated with the QRT mapping. We use algebraic methods involving discriminants to provide a complete classification of the singular curves in these families. In developing this classification, we exploit the special symmetric nature of B; namely, that it is a quadratic in x and y whose reflection in the line y = x is given by a simple change of parameters. We also define a range of conditions in the biquadratic’s parameters and demonstrate the manner in which they correspond to different geometric realizations of the singular curves. PACS numbers: 02.30.Ik, 02.40.Xx, 02.40.−k

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تاریخ انتشار 2008